* Enable Complement tests for Faster Remote Room Joins on worker-mode

* (dangerous) Add an override to allow Complement to use FRRJ under workers

* Newsfile

Signed-off-by: Olivier Wilkinson (reivilibre) <oliverw@matrix.org>

* Fix race where we didn't send out replication notification

* MORE HACKS

* Fix get_un_partial_stated_rooms_token to take instance_name

* Fix bad merge

* Remove warning

* Correctly advance un_partial_stated_room_stream

* Fix merge

* Add another notify_replication

* Fixups

* Create a separate ReplicationNotifier

* Fix test

* Fix portdb

* Create a separate ReplicationNotifier

* Fix test

* Fix portdb

* Fix presence test

* Newsfile

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update changelog.d/14752.misc

Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

* lint

Signed-off-by: Olivier Wilkinson (reivilibre) <oliverw@matrix.org>
Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

Co-authored-by: Mathieu Velten <mathieuv@matrix.org>

Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/14390

 - Client API: `/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc3030/rooms/<roomID>/timestamp_to_event?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>` -> `/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/<roomID>/timestamp_to_event?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>`
 - Federation API: `/_matrix/federation/unstable/org.matrix.msc3030/timestamp_to_event/<roomID>?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>` -> `/_matrix/federation/v1/timestamp_to_event/<roomID>?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>`

Complement test changes: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/559

* Expose getting SYNAPSE_WORKER_TYPES from external, allowing override of workers requested.

* Add WORKER_TYPES variable option to complement.sh script that passes requested workers into start_for_complement.sh entrypoint.

* Update docs to reflect this new ability.

* Changelog

* Don't rely on soft wrapping to format long strings

Good idea dklimpel. Thanks for catching that.

Co-authored-by: Dirk Klimpel <5740567+dklimpel@users.noreply.github.com>

* Small nits just noticed in docs.

* Fixup new line in docs.

Co-authored-by: Dirk Klimpel <5740567+dklimpel@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Eric Eastwood <erice@element.io>

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

Add a `-f` argument to `complement.sh` to skip the docker build

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

* Bump the HS startup timeout
* Log prefixes for more processes
* Bump the overall timeout

When we join a room via the faster-joins mechanism, we end up with "partial
state" at some points on the event DAG. Many parts of the codebase need to
wait for the full state to load. So, we implement a mechanism to keep track of
which events have partial state, and wait for them to be fully-populated.

This wasn't quite generating the right thing.

Fixes matrix-org/complement#330 (or it will, once we remove the old files).

It's not quite a lift-and-shift: I've also taken the opportunity to get rid of the custom CA that we used to use to sign the TLS certs, which has been superceded by the CA exposed by Complement.

Co-authored-by: Brendan Abolivier <babolivier@matrix.org>

The Complement tests for MSC3030 are now merged, https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/178

Synapse implmentation: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9445

The complement.sh script relies on the name of the ref matching the name
of the unpacked folder. The branch redirect from renaming the default
branch breaks that assumption.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Werner <n.werner@famedly.com>

Updates complement.sh to read the ref from an environment
variable (defaulting to master) when downloading a complement
bundle for testing.

Having spent much of the last week attempting to run complement tests from somewhere with damp string instead of internet... something had to be done.

This reverts commit 158d73ebdd.

Revert "Sort internal changes in changelog"
Revert "Update CHANGES.md"
Revert "1.49.0rc1"
Revert "Revert "Move `glob_to_regex` and `re_word_boundary` to `matrix-python-common` (#11505) (#11527)"
Revert "Refactors in `_generate_sync_entry_for_rooms` (#11515)"
Revert "Correctly register shutdown handler for presence workers (#11518)"
Revert "Fix `ModuleApi.looping_background_call` for non-async functions (#11524)"
Revert "Fix 'delete room' admin api to work on incomplete rooms (#11523)"
Revert "Correctly ignore invites from ignored users (#11511)"
Revert "Fix the test breakage introduced by #11435 as a result of concurrent PRs (#11522)"
Revert "Stabilise support for MSC2918 refresh tokens as they have now been merged into the Matrix specification. (#11435)"
Revert "Save the OIDC session ID (sid) with the device on login (#11482)"
Revert "Add admin API to get some information about federation status (#11407)"
Revert "Include bundled aggregations in /sync and related fixes (#11478)"
Revert "Move `glob_to_regex` and `re_word_boundary` to `matrix-python-common` (#11505)"
Revert "Update backward extremity docs to make it clear that it does not indicate whether we have fetched an events' `prev_events` (#11469)"
Revert "Support configuring the lifetime of non-refreshable access tokens separately to refreshable access tokens. (#11445)"
Revert "Add type hints to `synapse/tests/rest/admin` (#11501)"
Revert "Revert accidental commits to develop."
Revert "Newsfile"
Revert "Give `tests.server.setup_test_homeserver` (nominally!) the same behaviour"
Revert "Move `tests.utils.setup_test_homeserver` to `tests.server`"
Revert "Convert one of the `setup_test_homeserver`s to `make_test_homeserver_synchronous`"
Revert "Disambiguate queries on `state_key` (#11497)"
Revert "Comments on the /sync tentacles (#11494)"
Revert "Clean up tests.storage.test_appservice (#11492)"
Revert "Clean up `tests.storage.test_main` to remove use of legacy code. (#11493)"
Revert "Clean up `tests.test_visibility` to remove legacy code. (#11495)"
Revert "Minor cleanup on recently ported doc pages  (#11466)"
Revert "Add most of the missing type hints to `synapse.federation`. (#11483)"
Revert "Avoid waiting for zombie processes in `synctl stop` (#11490)"
Revert "Fix media repository failing when media store path contains symlinks (#11446)"
Revert "Add type annotations to `tests.storage.test_appservice`. (#11488)"
Revert "`scripts-dev/sign_json`: support for signing events (#11486)"
Revert "Add MSC3030 experimental client and federation API endpoints to get the closest event to a given timestamp (#9445)"
Revert "Port wiki pages to documentation website (#11402)"
Revert "Add a license header and comment. (#11479)"
Revert "Clean-up get_version_string (#11468)"
Revert "Link background update controller docs to summary (#11475)"
Revert "Additional type hints for config module. (#11465)"
Revert "Register the login redirect endpoint for v3. (#11451)"
Revert "Update openid.md"
Revert "Remove mention of OIDC certification from Dex (#11470)"
Revert "Add a note about huge pages to our Postgres doc (#11467)"
Revert "Don't start Synapse master process if `worker_app` is set (#11416)"
Revert "Expose worker & homeserver as entrypoints in `setup.py` (#11449)"
Revert "Bundle relations of relations into the `/relations` result. (#11284)"
Revert "Fix `LruCache` corruption bug with a `size_callback` that can return 0 (#11454)"
Revert "Eliminate a few `Any`s in `LruCache` type hints (#11453)"
Revert "Remove unnecessary `json.dumps` from `tests.rest.admin` (#11461)"
Revert "Merge branch 'master' into develop"

This reverts commit 26b5d2320f.
This reverts commit bce4220f38.
This reverts commit 966b5d0fa0.
This reverts commit 088d748f2c.
This reverts commit 14d593f72d.
This reverts commit 2a3ec6facf.
This reverts commit eccc49d755.
This reverts commit b1ecd19c5d.
This reverts commit 9c55dedc8c.
This reverts commit 2d42e586a8.
This reverts commit 2f053f3f82.
This reverts commit a15a893df8.
This reverts commit 8b4b153c9e.
This reverts commit 494ebd7347.
This reverts commit a77c369897.
This reverts commit 4eb77965cd.
This reverts commit 637df95de6.
This reverts commit e5f426cd54.
This reverts commit 8cd68b8102.
This reverts commit 6cae125e20.
This reverts commit 7be88fbf48.
This reverts commit b3fd99b74a.
This reverts commit f7ec6e7d9e.
This reverts commit 5640992d17.
This reverts commit d26808dd85.
This reverts commit f91624a595.
This reverts commit 16d39a5490.
This reverts commit 8a4c296987.
This reverts commit 49e1356ee3.
This reverts commit d2279f471b.
This reverts commit b50e39df57.
This reverts commit 858d80bf0f.
This reverts commit 435f044807.
This reverts commit f61462e1be.
This reverts commit a6f1a3abec.
This reverts commit 84dc50e160.
This reverts commit ed635d3285.
This reverts commit 7b62791e00.
This reverts commit 153194c771.
This reverts commit f44d729d4c.
This reverts commit a265fbd397.
This reverts commit b9fef1a7cd.
This reverts commit b0eb64ff7b.
This reverts commit f1795463bf.
This reverts commit 70cbb1a5e3.
This reverts commit 42bf020463.
This reverts commit 379f2650cf.
This reverts commit 7ff22d6da4.
This reverts commit 5a0b652d36.
This reverts commit 432a174bc1.
This reverts commit b14f8a1baf6f500997ae4c1d6a6d72094ce14270, reversing
changes made to e713855dca.

This also makes additional updates where the implementation
had drifted from the approved MSC.

Unstable endpoints will be removed at a later data.

This does not remove the unstable field and still parses both.
Handling of the unstable field will need to be removed in the
future.

As the tests are currently failing and not run in CI.

By reverting changes from #11166 in this script. Specifically commit
13f084eb58.

Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2086

Signed-off-by: Dan Callahan <danc@element.io>

We now always rebuild the matrixdotorg/synapse image, then
build the matrixdotorg/synapse-workers image on top of it.

* Make historical messages available to federated servers

Part of MSC2716: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716

Follow-up to https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9247

* Debug message not available on federation

* Add base starting insertion point when no chunk ID is provided

* Fix messages from multiple senders in historical chunk

Follow-up to https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9247

Part of MSC2716: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716

---

Previously, Synapse would throw a 403,
`Cannot force another user to join.`,
because we were trying to use `?user_id` from a single virtual user
which did not match with messages from other users in the chunk.

* Remove debug lines

* Messing with selecting insertion event extremeties

* Move db schema change to new version

* Add more better comments

* Make a fake requester with just what we need

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10276#discussion_r660999080

* Store insertion events in table

* Make base insertion event float off on its own

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10250#issuecomment-875711889

Conflicts:
	synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py

* Validate that the app service can actually control the given user

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10276#issuecomment-876316455

Conflicts:
	synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py

* Add some better comments on what we're trying to check for

* Continue debugging

* Share validation logic

* Add inserted historical messages to /backfill response

* Remove debug sql queries

* Some marker event implemntation trials

* Clean up PR

* Rename insertion_event_id to just event_id

* Add some better sql comments

* More accurate description

* Add changelog

* Make it clear what MSC the change is part of

* Add more detail on which insertion event came through

* Address review and improve sql queries

* Only use event_id as unique constraint

* Fix test case where insertion event is already in the normal DAG

* Remove debug changes

* Add support for MSC2716 marker events

* Process markers when we receive it over federation

* WIP: make hs2 backfill historical messages after marker event

* hs2 to better ask for insertion event extremity

But running into the `sqlite3.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: event_to_state_groups.state_group`
error

* Add insertion_event_extremities table

* Switch to chunk events so we can auth via power_levels

Previously, we were using `content.chunk_id` to connect one
chunk to another. But these events can be from any `sender`
and we can't tell who should be able to send historical events.
We know we only want the application service to do it but these
events have the sender of a real historical message, not the
application service user ID as the sender. Other federated homeservers
also have no indicator which senders are an application service on
the originating homeserver.

So we want to auth all of the MSC2716 events via power_levels
and have them be sent by the application service with proper
PL levels in the room.

* Switch to chunk events for federation

* Add unstable room version to support new historical PL

* Messy: Fix undefined state_group for federated historical events

```
2021-07-13 02:27:57,810 - synapse.handlers.federation - 1248 - ERROR - GET-4 - Failed to backfill from hs1 because NOT NULL constraint failed: event_to_state_groups.state_group
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/handlers/federation.py", line 1216, in try_backfill
    await self.backfill(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/handlers/federation.py", line 1035, in backfill
    await self._auth_and_persist_event(dest, event, context, backfilled=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/handlers/federation.py", line 2222, in _auth_and_persist_event
    await self._run_push_actions_and_persist_event(event, context, backfilled)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/handlers/federation.py", line 2244, in _run_push_actions_and_persist_event
    await self.persist_events_and_notify(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/handlers/federation.py", line 3290, in persist_events_and_notify
    events, max_stream_token = await self.storage.persistence.persist_events(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/logging/opentracing.py", line 774, in _trace_inner
    return await func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/persist_events.py", line 320, in persist_events
    ret_vals = await yieldable_gather_results(enqueue, partitioned.items())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/persist_events.py", line 237, in handle_queue_loop
    ret = await self._per_item_callback(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/persist_events.py", line 577, in _persist_event_batch
    await self.persist_events_store._persist_events_and_state_updates(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py", line 176, in _persist_events_and_state_updates
    await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 681, in runInteraction
    result = await self.runWithConnection(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 770, in runWithConnection
    return await make_deferred_yieldable(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/threadpool.py", line 238, in inContext
    result = inContext.theWork()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/threadpool.py", line 254, in <lambda>
    inContext.theWork = lambda: context.call(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 118, in callWithContext
    return self.currentContext().callWithContext(ctx, func, *args, **kw)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 83, in callWithContext
    return func(*args, **kw)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/enterprise/adbapi.py", line 293, in _runWithConnection
    compat.reraise(excValue, excTraceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/deprecate.py", line 298, in deprecatedFunction
    return function(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/python/compat.py", line 403, in reraise
    raise exception.with_traceback(traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/twisted/enterprise/adbapi.py", line 284, in _runWithConnection
    result = func(conn, *args, **kw)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 765, in inner_func
    return func(db_conn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 549, in new_transaction
    r = func(cursor, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/logging/utils.py", line 69, in wrapped
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py", line 385, in _persist_events_txn
    self._store_event_state_mappings_txn(txn, events_and_contexts)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py", line 2065, in _store_event_state_mappings_txn
    self.db_pool.simple_insert_many_txn(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 923, in simple_insert_many_txn
    txn.execute_batch(sql, vals)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 280, in execute_batch
    self.executemany(sql, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 300, in executemany
    self._do_execute(self.txn.executemany, sql, *args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/synapse/storage/database.py", line 330, in _do_execute
    return func(sql, *args)
sqlite3.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: event_to_state_groups.state_group
```

* Revert "Messy: Fix undefined state_group for federated historical events"

This reverts commit 187ab28611.

* Fix federated events being rejected for no state_groups

Add fix from https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10439
until it merges.

* Adapting to experimental room version

* Some log cleanup

* Add better comments around extremity fetching code and why

* Rename to be more accurate to what the function returns

* Add changelog

* Ignore rejected events

* Use simplified upsert

* Add Erik's explanation of extra event checks

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10498#discussion_r680880332

* Clarify that the depth is not directly correlated to the backwards extremity that we return

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10498#discussion_r681725404

* lock only matters for sqlite

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10498#discussion_r681728061

* Move new SQL changes to its own delta file

* Clean up upsert docstring

* Bump database schema version (62)

Updates CI and the helper script t ensures all tests are run (in parallel).

ensure that events sent via `send_leave` and `send_knock` are sent on to
the rest of the federation.

Work on https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716

Adds an option to complement.sh to run Synapse in worker
mode (instead of the default monolith mode).

By providing the additional build tag for `msc2946`.

When joining a room with join rules set to 'restricted', check if the
user is a member of the spaces defined in the 'allow' key of the join rules.

This only applies to an experimental room version, as defined in MSC3083.

This PR rewrites the original complement.sh script with a number of improvements:

* We can now use a local checkout of Complement (configurable with `COMPLEMENT_DIR`), though the default behaviour still downloads the master branch.
* You can now specify a regex of test names to run, or just run all tests.
* We now use the Synapse test blacklist tag (so all tests will pass).

This PR adds a script that:

* Builds the local Synapse checkout using our existing `docker/Dockerfile` image.
* Downloads [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/)'s source code.
* Builds the [Synapse.Dockerfile](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/blob/master/dockerfiles/Synapse.Dockerfile) using the above dockerfile as a base.
* Builds and runs Complement against it.

This set up differs slightly from [that of the dendrite repo](https://github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/blob/master/build/scripts/complement.sh) (`complement.sh`, `Complement.Dockerfile`), which instead stores a separate, but slightly modified, dockerfile in Dendrite's repo rather than running the one stored in Complement's repo. That synapse equivalent to that dockerfile (`Synapse.Dockerfile`) in Complement's repo is just based on top of `matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`, which we opt to build here locally.

Thus copying over the files from Complement's repo wouldn't change any functionality, and would result in two instances of the same files. So just using the dockerfile in Complement's repo was decided upon instead.